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Saturday 26 September 2015


What is Child labour?
Child labour is when children are harmed. Continuetolearn.com states ‘Around the world and the U.S, growing gaps between rich and poor in recent decades have forced millions of young children out of school and into work’. This means that children are being kidnapped and are forced to work for the rich or the children are looking for a job and they willingly follow their kidnapper.


What is the cause of Child Labour?
Child labour starts because men are greedy. Men want money. However, they are also lazy. To avoid working to get more money, they kidnap children to do their dirty work. Child labour mostly happens in Asia, Africa, and in the Pacific. In NZ, child labour does not occur here. That is because NZ’s government does not tolerate it. To be sure that children are being fairly treated, the government probably reviews Human Right Laws and Children’s Human Rights.


Screenshot 2015-09-22 at 1.37.51 PM.pngWhat characteristics do Child labour involve?
Child labour involves violating a nation’s minimum age laws and threatening children’s physical, emotional and mental well being. Continuetolearn.com also states that Child labour involves intolerable abuse, child slavery and more. Not only that, children who are being forced to work are missing out on their education.


What are children being forced to do?
Children are forced to do many things. One of them is collecting cocoa in the Ivory coast. Another job they have to do is collect bananas in Ecuador. Not only that, children in Brazil have to get oranges and then give it to the companies. These jobs are difficult to finish because the countries have extreme weather. However, luckily for the children, they can face extreme weather. Unlike, most children.


How are some children protected from smugglers?
The children are protected by the government. The government knows everyone’s Human Rights, including children's. The government does not tolerate any action of child labour. Some agencies go to other countries and try to protect as many children as they can.


Are agencies making any progress against child labour?
Agencies have made a lot of progress. Many children have been saved by smugglers because of agencies. Most children who were saved were mostly from India, Indonesia and the Philippines.
16 Millions of Austrians are not aware that tobacco they smoke that are imported originally come from child labour nations.


About 85 million children all over the world are engaged in dangerous and hazardous work. It has been stated that the sub-Saharan African region has the second highest number of people who work as smugglers. The number of smugglers in 2012 was 59 million. Statistics say that most African countries are smuggling children age 5 - 17 to work in hazardous work. About 10.4 percent is working in hazardous work. The ILO (International Labour Organization) says that 60% of child labour is accounted by agriculture. Borgenproject.org states ‘Only one out of five children involved in child labour is paid for his/her work’. This means that very few children get paid while the rest are being forced to work for nothing. The worst of child labour occurred in 10 countries in 2012. 4 of them were Pakistan, Afghanistan, North Korea and Myanmar. The rest are all located in Africa: Sudan, DR Congo, Somalia, Ethiopia, Burundi and Zimbabwe. Children in Ethiopia are in a form of child labour. Most children are working for the mining industry. The mining industry includes one of the biggest dangers for children.

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By Maranita

Everything You Need To Know About Tahiti

 
 Which country is the heart and soul of South Pacific? That would be Tahiti. Tahiti is located in the South Pacific. It is a French territory. Tahitians mostly speak French. Though, they still speak in Tahitian.  

Tahiti has the same timezone as Hawaii. Tahititourism.com states that ‘Tahiti has the same distance south of the equator as Hawaii is north’. It also states that the French Polynesians are commonly known as Tahiti. Tahiti is split into two parts, Tahiti nui and Tahiti ti. Tahiti nui is the larger portion of Tahiti and Tahiti ti is the smaller portion. Tahiti nui is controlled by three extinct volcanoes. One of them are Mount Orohena. Mount Orohena is the tallest mountain in French

The capital of Tahiti is called Papeete. It lies in the north-west  coast of Tahiti. Papeete is also one of the largest urban counties in the South Pacific. It is known for its excellent harbour. Now it is a place for trade and a favourite port of call for whalers. After the French conquered Tahiti, Papeete was made seat of government.

The Tiare is Tahitis national flower. It is a type of gardenia that grows in the largest island of Tahiti, Tahiti Nui. Polyneise.com states that the Tiare is very rare and is deeply linked to its country. The Tiare represents, not only its country, every Tahitian and its culture. Tahiti has made the Tiare its emblem. ‘It is an essential element of the culture’ Polyneise.com says.

Tahiti.com says, ‘Tahiti is the hub of all cultural acitvity’. Every July, Tahiti celebrates a big celebration that involves music and dancing. Every year, there is a Tahitian dance show that is held in the InterContinental Resort every Friday and Saturday night.
Political and Social life:

Before Europeans arrived to Tahiti, the islands were split into tribes that were mostly ruled by powerful families.  The families that were powerful got their powers at the beginning by the family’s connection with the gods. Most tribes never had a chief to lead the tribe. Even without a chief, the tribes lived peacefully and in harmony.

Religion and power

In the past, religions were based on myths and legends that was passed on to one generation to another. In a marae, priests and ‘orero (Tahitian for great learned men) tell myths and legends during big ceremony. These myths and legends are linked to gods and ari’i.  

Death symbols

Tahiti believes that when you are dead, your body (tino) and soul (iho) are separated. Other countries believe the same thought as well. Like Egyptians, ancient Polynesians thought that a beautiful ceremony would be appropriate for the person who died. The people also believed that if the ceremony went badly, the spirit would haunt all those around. For the most important people, their funeral would last for about 7 months. The spirit can also send messages to those who are alive and even give them some advice if they ask them.

Housing and Weaving

Houses in Tahiti used to be constructed differently from how they build their houses today. When they built a house of their own, the construction would be based on their religion. In order for more sacred houses to be built, people had to bring offertories and pray. At least, that was recommended. Polynesian houses were mostly built on a stone platform. Each house had its own purpose. For example: Some houses were built for the gods and some were used as canoe warehouses. There were even detached buildings. Tahitian Weaving .jpg

In the olden days, native Tahitians did not know what pottery or metal was. So instead of using metal, they figured out how to weave. They made some weaving techniques and used it to create many things. Such as, baskets, hats, ornaments and many more.

History

Europeans arrived to Tahiti while native chiefs governed the islands. There were seven explorers that went to the islands of Tahiti. One of them was the famous James Cook. Before he had arrived, Ferdinand Magellan already explored Tahiti in 1521. Captain James Cook arrived in the year 1796. Most islands in Tahiti became a French territory over time. France decided to unite all the islands of Tahiti in 1889. That was the first time Tahiti was united.
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Wednesday 23 September 2015

How To Be A Good Friend

Being a good friend isn't that simple. However, it isn't that difficult either. To be a good friend, you always have to tell the truth no matter what. A good friend should always listen to another friend even when you are not in the mood to listen. A good friend also needs the quality of forgiveness. True Friends.jpg


Honesty. Honesty may be one of the most important qualities in a good friend. Here is an example of honesty:
Your friend would like to go to the movies. However, you have to practice soccer for some sort of tournament. What you have to do in this situation is TELL THE TRUTH! Even though your friend may be hurt, she will understand that you can not come with her/him.


Another quality of a good friend is forgiveness. In order, for you to be a good friend is to always forgive your friends when they hurt you in any way. For example: One of your best friends just insulted you. If you are a good friend, you would forgive them because that is what a good friend would do. You may feel a bit hurt and wish that your friend hadn't said that but good friends always forgive.


Listening is another quality of a good friend. Sometimes, listening can be a bit difficult to do. Your friend and you may have different likings. For example: Your friend is interested in art but you enjoy sports. Your friend would love to tell you all about a new painting that was just revealed in the art museum. However, you aren’t that fascinated in art. A bad friend would walk away but a good friend would always listen no matter what.
Good friends are hard to find but if you are already a good friend, good friends can easily be found. That’s why, you should always try to be a good and helpful friend to others, so they can be good and helpful to you too.

Image resource: www.theholidayspot.com

Sunday 20 September 2015

Beautiful Tahiti!

In Room 4, we have been studying different countries around the world individually. Right now, we are studying countries in the Pacific. I have chosen to study Tahiti. I learnt many things that I did not know. These photos above are photos of Tahiti and it's food and culture.

Image resources:
http://www.maxisciences.com/tahiti/wallpaper